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 Iran–Russia Railway Project: A New Trade Corridor Challenging Western Sanctions Iran and Russia are jointly developing a strategic railway project that could significantly reduce the effectiveness of Western economic sanctions. Both countries have been facing long-term pressure from the United States and the European Union, which has affected their trade, logistics, and access to global financial systems. To counter this isolation, Iran and Russia are working on an alternative trade route that bypasses Western-controlled sea lanes and financial networks. This project is part of a larger geopolitical shift and may also have important consequences for India and Eurasian trade. Why Iran and Russia Are Seeking Alternative Trade Routes Russia has been under heavy sanctions since 2022 following the Ukraine conflict. These include restrictions on oil exports, removal from the SWIFT banking system, asset freezes, and technology bans. Iran has faced sanctions for decades due to concerns re...